Among all the Camino de Santiago routes, the Camino Frances is the most popular, and its first day is also one of the most demanding. Pilgrims typically begin their journey in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, a picturesque town in southwestern France. From here, the path immediately climbs over the Pyrenees to Roncesvalles in Spain.
Known as the Napoleon Route, this stretch is considered the most difficult day on the Camino Frances due to its elevation gain and physical demands. Despite the challenge, this stage is incredibly rewarding, offering expansive mountain views and a strong sense of achievement.
The distance between Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and Roncesvalles ranges from 20km to 25km, depending on the route taken. The elevation gain is between 1140m and 1427m. Starting at roughly 400m above sea level, pilgrims ascend to over 1400m before descending again into Roncesvalles.
The first few kilometers out of Saint-Jean climb through quiet meadows and forests, transitioning from paved roads to steeper trails. At about 5km in, Hunto marks the beginning of a steeper ascent. Around 8km from the start, pilgrims reach Orisson, a common stopping point for those breaking the stage into two days.
After Orisson, the climb continues past the Cross of Thibault and eventually to Col Lepoeder, the highest point of the day. The final section is a steep descent into Roncesvalles, which can be as tough on the knees as the climb is on the legs.
Because of the difficulty of this stage, many pilgrims choose to divide it into two parts. Two well-known accommodations, Refuge Orisson and Auberge Borda, are located about 8km into the climb.
Refuge Orisson is a well-established hostel offering dormitory-style lodging, communal dinners, and an excellent social atmosphere. Auberge Borda is located slightly further and provides upgraded amenities, including beds with privacy curtains, reading lights, and power outlets.
Both options fill up quickly, so advanced reservations are highly recommended. Another strategy is to hike part of the stage and return via shuttle or taxi to Saint-Jean for an overnight stay, resuming from the same spot the next morning.
One of the highlights of all Camino de Santiago routes is the variety of landscapes. On Day 1, expect to see lush green fields, open pastures with grazing animals, and panoramic mountain views.
A particularly noteworthy stop is the Virgin of Orisson (Vierge de Biakorri), located around 11.6km into the route. Although slightly off the main trail, this serene viewpoint is worth the detour for its peaceful setting and views of the valley below.
The route is clearly marked throughout, initially using GR-65 red-and-white stripes, and later transitioning to the yellow arrows and scallop shell symbols that guide pilgrims across Spain.
Preparation is vital when tackling the first day of the Camino Frances. Here are key recommendations for pilgrims:
Start early: Begin at sunrise to allow ample time for breaks and avoid heat in warmer months.
Train in advance: Focus on cardio and hill workouts to build strength and endurance.
Wear layered clothing: Mountain weather changes quickly. Bring a rain jacket, warm layer, and sun protection.
Pack enough water and food: Carry at least 2 liters of water and energy-rich snacks such as granola bars, fruit, or nuts.
Protect your feet: Use double-layer or blister-prevention socks, and carry blister care supplies.
Use trekking poles: These help manage both the ascent and descent, reducing impact on joints.
Check the weather: Avoid starting if storms or fog are forecast in the mountains.
Book accommodations in advance: Especially in Roncesvalles, which fills quickly during peak times.
Also, carry your Pilgrim Credential, which is required to stay in albergues and collect stamps along the way.
Reaching Roncesvalles marks a major milestone. This historic town has served pilgrims for centuries. The Roncesvalles Pilgrim Albergue, part of a former monastery, is the most budget-friendly lodging at €15 per night. It offers dormitory beds, hot showers, laundry service, and vending machines.
Other nearby options include:
Hotel Roncesvalles – Private rooms within the monastery complex.
La Posada – Dining hall and rooms upstairs.
Casa Sabina – Rural pension with private baths.
Casa de los Beneficiados – Self-catering apartments for groups.
If accommodations are fully booked, nearby Burguete offers overflow lodging. Taxis can also transport pilgrims to alternative towns if necessary.
Among all the Camino de Santiago routes, this first stage of the Camino Frances represents more than just a physical test. It introduces pilgrims to the community, the landscape, and the rhythm of the Camino. Whether you finish in one day or split the journey into two, the walk from Saint-Jean to Roncesvalles is an unforgettable start.
By training in advance, pacing yourself, and booking accommodations early, you can make the most of this challenging yet rewarding introduction to the Camino. This day sets the tone for the rest of the journey and provides a sense of accomplishment that carries forward through every subsequent stage.
If you’re planning to walk the Camino Frances or comparing Camino de Santiago routes, consider the following tools:
Buen Camino App – For maps, elevation, and route guidance.
Express Bourricot – Shuttle and luggage transport from Saint-Jean.
Pilgrim Office in Saint-Jean – For credentials, maps, and updated route advice.
Every step on the Camino brings new lessons. Day 1 is just the beginning of a transformative experience.
Whether you’re planning your first Camino or returning for another route, preparation starts here. Download detailed maps, reserve your first night’s stay, and get your Pilgrim Credential ahead of time.
Start your Camino with confidence—explore the best Camino de Santiago routes and make Day 1 the unforgettable beginning of your pilgrimage.
